Some people and organizations, notably Microsoft, use the term camel case only for lower camel case, designating Pascal case for the upper camel case. For clarity, this article calls the two alternatives upper camel case (initial uppercase letter, also known as Pascal case or bumpy case) and lower camel case (initial lowercase letter, also known as dromedary case). Some programming styles prefer camel case with the first letter capitalized, others not. It is also sometimes used in online usernames such as "JohnSmith", and to make multi-word domain names more legible, for example in promoting "".Ĭamel case is often used as a naming convention in computer programming, but is an ambiguous definition due to the optional capitalization of the first letter. Common examples include "" YouTube", " iPhone" and " eBay". The format indicates the separation of words with a single capitalized letter, and the first word starting with either case.
Camel case is named after the "hump" of its protruding capital letter, similar to the hump of common camels.Ĭamel case (sometimes stylized as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation.
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